TraceRoute (traceroute on Unix machines, tracert.exe on Windows, or the popular alternative, mtr – Matt’s traceroute) is a tool that allows you to examine the routes your packets take as they travel the Internet to any given host.
For example, here’s a trace I ran this morning from Riverside, CA to google.com:
Keiths-MacBook-Air:~ keith$ traceroute google.com
traceroute: Warning: google.com has multiple addresses; using 74.125.224.167
traceroute to google.com (74.125.224.167), 64 hops max, 52 byte packets
1 10.32.43.1 (10.32.43.1) 9.282 ms 9.379 ms 9.501 ms
2 dtr03rvsdca-tge-0-1-0-6.rvsd.ca.charter.com (96.34.98.16) 8.192 ms 10.394 ms 11.340 ms
3 crr01rvsdca-tge-0-4-0-3.rvsd.ca.charter.com (96.34.98.122) 20.498 ms
crr01rvsdca-tge-0-4-0-2.rvsd.ca.charter.com (96.34.98.120) 11.721 ms
crr01rvsdca-tge-0-4-0-1.rvsd.ca.charter.com (96.34.96.232) 11.049 ms
4 bbr01rvsdca-tge-0-1-0-12.rvsd.ca.charter.com (96.34.1.28) 9.681 ms 27.752 ms 19.221 ms
5 prr01lsanca-tge-0-1-0-6.lsan.ca.charter.com (96.34.3.218) 13.015 ms 13.323 ms 12.220 ms
6 72.14.212.81 (72.14.212.81) 13.625 ms
74.125.51.245 (74.125.51.245) 13.225 ms
72.14.212.83 (72.14.212.83) 15.083 ms
7 209.85.248.185 (209.85.248.185) 14.796 ms 13.597 ms 117.337 ms
8 72.14.236.11 (72.14.236.11) 29.216 ms 16.525 ms 14.231 ms
9 lax02s01-in-f7.1e100.net (74.125.224.167) 13.640 ms 11.569 ms 14.528 ms
If you’ve ever used traceroute in any form, you’ll find this Traceroute article by Richard Steenbergen invaluable in helping you make better use of the tool. Our friends over at CacheFly found this and posted it on their blog, and the article was just too good not to share.
Enter Richard Steenbergen. One of the truly gifted people out there when it comes to running a network, Richard is the CTO and founder of nLayer. A few years ago Richard made a fantastic presentation at NANOG regarding how to *really* read a traceroute, and bunch of other smart people walked a way with a much better understanding of how traceroute actually works. Richard has since converted his presentation into an article which is very easy to digest and yet provides all the info from his original presentation.
Enjoy!
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